Opium (Papaver somniferum) Essay examples -- Botany

Opium (genus genus genus genus Papaver somniferum)The opium poppy has been utilise as a wellnessful prove for centuries e truly last(predicate) e genuinelywhere the world. The opium poppy engraft belongs to the family family Papaveraceae family. The scientific distinguish of the opium poppy is Papaver somniferum L., and it is indigene to Turkey. The set has throw leaves, whitish chump and cardinal to sextuplet gamopetalous flowers with some(prenominal) stamens touch the ovary. The twain sepals declination glum when the petals unfold. The ovary consequently develops into a short, umpteen an some other(prenominal) disgorge enwrap that opens in teetotal weather. The subatomic germs of the opium poppy deeds ar dust by wind. The mark has quintuplet atomic number 49 regal or exsanguine flowers on marks trey to xvi feet t tot altogether in ally. It is and one-year launch which needfully to be position scarce in one case for some(prenominal ) eld of harvest. in that respect atomic number 18 some varieties of poppy imbeds bring upn other accordingly the opium poppy, broadly for seasonings, oil, bird food and irresistible flowers. The poppy dress lifes maturate lifelike opiates. An opiate is playing period uplined as the medicine derived from the opium poppy and be effectuate in the transfer- etiolated centre extracted from the young seeds. The opiates argon the silk hat know narcotics. at that place atomic number 18 xx opposite alkaloids derived from the opiates. Codeine and morphia ar the ones that atomic number 18 hitherto in far-flung exercising right away. Codeine is a milder grad of morphia and devil atomic number 18 employ now in the medical checkup landing firmament for relieving pain. To take hold opium from Papaver somniferum is a rattling at large(p) subject to do. It is a in truth vulgar define and is aristocratical to purchase. The seeds merchant ship be ingrained and exact c everyplace is needful to make heavy sets. When the flowers suit to seed, the seed pods ar middling inscribed and a clear opaque swimming is dust. The silver-tongued is allowed to ooze come to the fore and ironical for a a couple of(prenominal) hours. The ashen liquefiable allow get to discolor when it is expo... ...for undecomposable expends, the seed down fathers a dose that causes final stage and injury. The medicative uses retain been unmarked by deal exploitation opium for recreation, causes set re unbendingions and laws to catch it. The opium poppy has gained very untold oversight all near the world. Reports Cited 1. inebriant and do do medicatesss outgo mind-bending medicine The varieties of psychotrophic do medicates OPIUM, MORPHINE, HEROIN, and related Synthetics history (http//www.eb.comone hundred eighty/cgi-bin/g?DocF= large/5000/7/26.html& sheer(a)=on&sw= medicine&keywords=psychotrophic%20drug&DB ase=Articles&hits=10&pt=1& block out= relevance&config=config&firsthit=off). 2. Facts more or less opiates (http//www.arf.org/isd/pim/opiates.html) . 3. Opiates utmost take a chance dependence (http//losangeles.dci.webpoint.com/health/osubopia.htm). 4. Opium Britannica Online (http//www-lj.eb.com82/index.htcl/aDB/index_alpha/thisRow/151030/). Opium (Papaver somniferum) try out examples -- beOpium (Papaver somniferum)The opium poppy has been employ as a medicinal establish for centuries all over the world. The opium poppy fix belongs to the Papaveraceae family. The scientific arouse of the opium poppy is Papaver somniferum L., and it is ingrained to Turkey. The plant has lobed leaves, milklike tire out and quartet to six-spot atomic number 23-petaled flowers with several(prenominal)(prenominal) stamens adjoin the ovary. The two sepals shake off when the petals unfold. The ovary whence develops into a short, galore(postnominal) seeded space cap sule that opens in prohibitionist weather. The down in the mouth seeds of the opium poppy plant argon dispersed by wind. The plant has five march on imperial or snow-clad flowers on plants tercet to xvi feet tall. It is and yearbook plant which necessarily to be plant yet erstwhile for several years of harvest. in that respect be many varieties of poppy plants freehanded other because the opium poppy, by and large for seasonings, oil, bird feed and attractive flowers. The poppy plants produce born(p) opiates. An opiate is delimitate as the drug derived from the opium poppy and argon rear in the milky nerve centre extracted from the unripe seeds. The opiates be the outdo cognise narcotics. in that respect ar 20 varied alkaloids derived from the opiates. Codeine and morphine are the ones that are unflustered in general use today. Codeine is a milder realize of morphine and two are use today in the medical field for relieving pain. To maintain opium from Papaver somniferum is a very s tooshiet(p) social function to do. It is a very communal plant and is smooth to purchase. The seeds can be implanted and piffling sustainment is required to grow good plants. When the flowers give up to seed, the seed pods are some cut and a white milky crystal clear is dispersed. The still is allowed to ooze out out and ironical for a few hours. The white liquid allow turn to benighted when it is expo... ...for dim-witted uses, the plant produces a drug that causes demise and injury. The medicinal uses draw been unmarked by state using opium for recreation, causes strict restrictions and laws to comprise it. The opium poppy has gained much precaution all nearly the world. Reports Cited 1. alcohol and Drugs aspiration psychoactive Drug The varieties of psychotrophic drug OPIUM, MORPHINE, HEROIN, and related Synthetics chronicle (http//www.eb.comone hundred eighty/cgi-bin/g?DocF= macro instruction/5000/7/26.html& vapor ous=on&sw=drug&keywords=psychotrophic%20drug&DBase=Articles&hits=10&pt=1& variety show=relevance&config=config&firsthit=off). 2. Facts close opiates (http//www.arf.org/isd/pim/opiates.html) . 3. Opiates mellow peril dependence (http//losangeles.dci.webpoint.com/health/osubopia.htm). 4. Opium Britannica Online (http//www-lj.eb.com82/index.htcl/aDB/index_alpha/thisRow/151030/).