Child labor Essay

infantren atomic number 18 the future of the country. They argon flowers of our national garden. It is our duty to protect these flowers. babe promote is a socio-economic riddle. boor boil is not a new phenomenon in India. From ancient times, electric shaverren were unavoidable to do some work either at home or in the field along with their pargonnts.However, we find in Manusmriti and Arthashastra that the king make education for every churl, boy or girl, compulsory. In those days on that point was a system of trade of children, who were purchased and converted to slaves by some people. The line of child labour was identified as a major problem in the 19th century when the first concomitantory was started in mid-19th century. legislative measures were first adopted as early as 1881. Since independence there have been several laws and regulations regarding child labour.Child labour has been defined as any work done by the children in order to economically benefits their family or themselves directly or indirectly, at the cost of their physical, mental or social development. Child is the loveliest creation of nature. But it is the circumstances which force them to disenfranchised labour. They have to earn livelihood from early childhood, stopping their mental development. The nation suffers a net loss of their capacity as mature adults.Child labour is a global problem. It is more common in underdeveloped countries. Child labour, by and large, is a problem of poor and destitute families, where parents cannot founder education of their children. They have to depend on the earning of their children.The prevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children in this country have to spend a major part of their mundane routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration, lack of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the of import cause of child labour. According to the UNICEF, India is said to have the largest number of gentlemans working children. Over 90% of them live in cracker-barrel areas. The participation rate in rural urban areas is6.3% and 2.5% respectively. According to a recent report, 17 million children in our country are in use(p) in earning their livelihood. This constitutes 5% of the total child population of the nation. It is about tierce of the total child labourers of the world.In India, working children are engaged in different organised and unorganised sectors, both rural and urban areas. In rural sector, children are engaged in field plantations, domestic jobs, forestry, seek and cottage industry. In urban sector they are employed at houses, shops, restaurants, small and large industries, transport, communication, garages, etc. In India, working children are withal self-employed as newspaper, milk boys, shoeshine boys, rag pickers, rickshaw-pullers, etc. About 78.71% of child workers are engaged in cultivation and agriculture, 6.3% are employed in fishing, hunting and plantation, 8.63% in manufacturing, processing, repairs, house industry, etc., 3.21% in construction, transport, storage, communication and trade and 3.15% in other services.Child Labour is exploited in several ways. perceptiveness of child labour by many employers is mainly due to the fact that it is cheap, safe and without any liability. Many children take up the job vertical because of the non-availability of schools in their areas and thus rather than sitting idle, they prefer to go to work. illiteracy and ignorance of parents is also an important factor. These parents do not consider child labour as evil. Child labourers have to work more than adult workers. They are exploited by their employers.There are several constitutional and effectual provisions to protect working children. At present there are 14 major acts and laws that provide legal protection to the working children. Notwithstanding, the evils of child labour is on the increase. The biggest cause behind its spread is poverty. It cannot be on the whole eradicated from society unless its root cause is not addressed. Child labour perpetuates poverty.Child labour is economically unsound, psychologically disastrous and ethically wrong. It should be strictly banned. The general improvement in socio-economic conditions of people will result in gradual elimination of child labour.